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Why banks & agents value your home differently

Have you ever wondered why a home can be listed for one price, valued at another, lender-valued at yet another price and then sold for a figure that leaves everyone scratching their heads?

How can one property have umpteen different prices? How do you know which price is right? Let’s walk through a hypothetical home and see if we can shine a light on the price confusion.

A tale of five prices

Meet the Smith family. They own a home in the city, but are keen for a sea change and plan to buy a property on the coast.

They call their bank to arrange refinancing their home so they can release money to pay for a deposit on their next home.

They also phone their local real estate agent and ask for a price appraisal before deciding to take their home to market. It sells under the hammer at auction. Meanwhile their local council rates notice arrives in the mail and they must pay it before leaving their residence.

Mrs Smith is packing boxes for moving day when she realises her family home has five different ‘prices’, including her personal assessment of its real value. She wonders if she somehow sold for the wrong price.

Why do these variations exist?

 

The bank value

If your home is or will be mortgaged, your lender will almost certainly need to value it. This gives the lender confidence your asset offers ample security against the borrowed amount if, for some reason, you cannot pay your mortgage and the lender must sell the property to recoup its debt.

It is therefore unsurprising that a bank valuation will usually be conservative, sometimes 10%-20% less than the current selling prices of comparable homes.

A bank valuation will usually be conservative.

In this case, the Smiths’ bank assesses their home and decides its value is $500,000.

The selling agent’s price appraisal

Real estate agents are commonly asked to assess the market value of your property. This will often help a vendor decide who to engage to sell their home.

Before being chosen to act on a vendor’s behalf an agent will typically inspect the home and research comparable sales in the local suburb or town before producing written feedback and a sale price estimation such as “between $X and $X” or “from $X”.

This price guide is useful to a vendor when deciding what price to advertise.

The Smiths’ agent conducts his inspection of their home and, based on current strong demand for three-bedroom sandstone homes under 1km from the local primary school, estimates it will sell for $550,000 to $600,000.

The sale price

Regardless of whether the property is sold via private sale or auction, the price the successful buyer is prepared to pay, and the vendor is willing to accept, on the day the contract is signed is the property’s legally binding sale price.

Hot markets, high demand in certain areas and a big turnout on auction day can all have an effect on the final sale price for a property.

In our scenario a big crowd attends including eight enthusiastic buyers. Bidding is active right from the start and the price quickly surpasses even the agent’s optimistic appraisal. The hammer falls on a bid of $630,000.

 

The final sale price of a property can depend on a number of factors, including a big turnout on auction day.

The local council’s valuation

Every year when a property owner gets their local municipal rates bill they will see on the notice a Capital Improved Value (CIV), site value, net annual value (NAV) and/or gross rental value (GRV).

These figures are calculated using varied methodology including comparable sales data and the bi-annual figures from the State Valuer-General’s offices.

Councils, and water and fire authorities, use these figures to work out how much homeowners owe them for using their infrastructure and services.

According to the Smiths’ rates notice, their property has a CIV of $480,000 – the value of the land and any capital additions such as a house – and a Site Value of $280,000 – land value excluding buildings.

The homeowners’ price

Every property owner will have a ‘wish price’ in their minds when they come to sell.

They usually also have a ‘this-is-the-lowest-I-will-go’ price and usually both of these price points are based on a home’s location, aspect and features, but sometimes vendor price expectations are also influenced by emotion rather than facts.

Mr and Mrs Smith really didn’t know how to price their much-loved family home when they came to selling it.

Every property owner will have a wish price in their minds when they come to sell.

They had been studying price data for their neighbourhood, which showed a median price of $510,000 for three-bedroom houses in their suburb over the past 12 months.

Mrs Smith thought their home’s sale price should reflect the median price figure, but Mr Smith thought the new pool they’d installed last year should add at least another $50,000 to their home’s sale price.

In the end the market will usually decide a property’s value by what a buyer is willing to pay for it at auction or through private sale.

Seven tips to travel on a budget

Careful planning can help you enjoy a great holiday, whatever your budget.

Does it feel like ages since your last holiday? Maybe with responsibilities like paying off your credit card, saving for your first home, or paying back your university fees, your next holiday still seems a long way off…

Well, don’t despair. There are plenty of ways to take a break without breaking the budget.

  1. Go social—Check out travel hubs like Trip Advisor and The Savvy Backpacker to decide where to go, what to look for and how to get the best bargains once you arrive.
  2. Keep your eye on the exchange rate—Before booking an overseas holiday work out what your Aussie dollar is worth in other currencies. Why? The recent fall in the value of our dollar means holidaying overseas may be more expensive than you realise. It may be worth looking at local holiday options too.
  3. Get the best deal—Compare prices using online aggregators like Skyscanner, Webjet and Wotif and sign up for e-newsletters from travel providers to find out about specials. Check out Channel Nine’s hottest Getaway travel deals, which feature different holiday deals on a weekly basis.
  4. Go at the right time—Take advantage of earlybird deals and avoid school or public holidays.
  5. Travel with friends or family—More people can mean more savings on tours, car hire and hotel rooms.
  6. Package it up—Combine airfares with accommodation, day tours and even meals to save money ahead of time and avoid nasty surprises if the exchange rate changes.
  7. Start saving—Become savvy at saving by looking at how successful savers go about it. Then why not use some handy tools to help you along, like AMP’s savings calculator, MoneySmart’s TrackMySPEND app or check out MoneyBrilliant, all of which can help you organise your personal finances.

And don’t forget wherever you’re going next—planning makes perfect!

Important information

© AMP Life Limited. This provides general information and hasn’t taken your circumstances into account. It’s important to consider your particular circumstances before deciding what’s right for you. Although the information is from sources considered reliable, AMP does not guarantee that it is accurate or complete. You should not rely upon it and should seek qualified advice before making any investment decision. Except where liability under any statute cannot be excluded, AMP does not accept any liability (whether under contract, tort or otherwise) for any resulting loss or damage of the reader or any other person.

What’s worth more – your belongings or your livelihood?

At least one in five of us will be unable to work due to injury or illness in our lifetime, yet we’re still more likely to insure our car than our most important asset–ourselves.

You might have the attitude ‘she’ll be right’ but looking at the statistics, there is more chance of something going wrong than you might think.

Over 80% of Australians insure their car but less than a third of us have income insurance should we have an accident and be unable to work1.

How invincible are we really?

It’s estimated that at least one in five Australians between the ages of 21 and 64 will be incapable of working at some point due to an unforeseen accident, injury or illness2.

Despite this, almost 95% of the population is underinsured, meaning we could be setting ourselves up for real financial difficulties should something happen3.

 

Here are some national figures to put it into perspective:

  • Every year 236,000 people of working age suffer a serious injury or illness4
  • 18 families in Australia lose a working parent every day of the week5
  • 50,000 Australians have heart attacks every year6
  • One third of women and a quarter of all men are diagnosed with cancer7
  • More than 1,600 people die on Australian roads every year, most aged 26 to 598
  • A stroke occurs every 12 minutes across the country9.

Debunking the myths

The national Lifewise campaign set the record straight on a number of misconceptions believed to be part of the reason behind why Australia is underinsured as a nation. These include:

  1. The government will look after me if something happens Centrelink pays benefits, but it might not be enough to cover your current lifestyle.
  2. Workers’ compensation will cover me This only covers incidents that occur during work hours or illnesses that are a direct result of your employment.
  3. Life insurance is not affordable For most Australians insurance is affordable and can be paid via monthly premiums. If you want a quick estimate, AMP’s online calculator can help you crunch the numbers.
  4. Life insurance companies don’t pay claims Insurers pay out almost $10 million every working day in claims.
  5. I’ve already got enough insurance Research shows 60% of families with dependent children don’t have enough insurance to cover household expenses for a year if the family bread winner were to pass away.

What types of cover are available?

Insuring yourself and your income can allow you to maintain your lifestyle and living arrangements, and give you comfort in knowing you can still meet your financial commitments—things like mortgage, rent, card repayments, bills, kids’ education fees, and treatment and rehabilitation costs should you need it.

You can buy different forms of personal insurance through your super fund or via an insurance company. Here’s a rundown of the four main types of cover available:

  • Life insurance pays a lump sum on your death or the diagnosis of a terminal illness
  • Trauma insurance pays a lump sum on the diagnosis or occurrence of a specific illness
  • Income protection provides a replacement income of up to 75% of your regular income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury
  • Total and permanent disability (TPD) pays a lump sum if you become disabled and are unable to ever work again.

What AMP’s doing in this space?

In 2014, AMP paid more than $887.6 million in claims across its life, trauma, income protection and TPD policies. The age range of those making a claim varied from six years old to 88 years old.

The important thing to understand is why insurance might be necessary for your situation, whether that includes a partner or children, and how much you need so you are not under or over insured.

Need help?

Speak to us today.

 

1 www.lifewise.org.au/facts-research#sthash.fSaAIgeC.dpuf
2 www.lifeinsurancefinder.com.au/post/compare-life-insurance-australia/the-impacts-of-underinsurance-in-australia/
3 www.lifeinsurancefinder.com.au/post/compare-life-insurance-australia/the-impacts-of-underinsurance-in-australia/
4 www.lifeinsurancefinder.com.au/post/compare-life-insurance-australia/the-impacts-of-underinsurance-in-australia/
5 www.lifeinsurancefinder.com.au/post/compare-life-insurance-australia/the-impacts-of-underinsurance-in-australia/
6 www.lifewise.org.au/insurance-101/understanding-the-risks
7 www.lifewise.org.au/insurance-101/understanding-the-risks

Four tips for an easier Christmas

By planning ahead, you’ll be able to relax over the holidays rather than teetering under the pressure

Joy bells may ring out from the speakers, but many of us experience stress during the Christmas period. According to Relationships Australia, 93.5% of people celebrate Christmas. And more than 30% experience high levels of stress and anxiety1.

Family and financial pressures

Many people report family relationships as highly stressed due to financial worries and work-life balance factors, while the pressures of buying gifts and entertaining2 also add to the strain. With food and presents being the main expenses, 25% of people worry about covering the costs3.

Four tips for easing into Christmas

While for many families Christmas is a time of giving, it’s important not to give to others at the expense of your own peace of mind. But it’s true that finding the balance can be challenging.

Whether you’re involved in family celebrations or gatherings with friends or colleagues, use our tips to find the right balance for you:

1. Make plans with a birds-eye view

Before all is said and done, create a timeline so you don’t end up doing your shopping or entertaining all at once. Writing down commitments or objectives can go a long way towards relieving the overwhelming feeling that Christmas can bring. Start with a list of bullet points and expand your plan to include dates and action items.

If you feel pressured by family arrangements, visualise the things you’d like to be doing and aim to find a way to achieve them. Sometimes a tactful conversation with family members can help more than you might think.

2. Work out where your Christmas spending money will come from

It’s important to live within your means at Christmas time, even if the lure of giving or family expectations urge you to spend.

  • Work out whether you’re able to allocate money to your Christmas budget. Remember to factor in any unexpected costs that may come your way.
  • Use AMP’s Budget planner calculator to work out how much you may be able to allocate for Christmas spending, and consider whether opening an account like the AMP Bett3r account is right for you—it can help you to plan to pay, save and spend this Christmas.

3. Be a calculated shopper so you’re not tempted to overspend

Once you’ve decided how much you can afford to spend, avoid impulse buying by being financially organised.

  • Set a budget and stick to it.
  • Make a Christmas gift list and include a budget for each person you’ll buy a present for. Keep it handy for next year to save yourself time—you can always tweak it if you need to.
  • When it comes to shopping for food, be sure to find the cheapest prices in the supermarket. You could save more than you think.
  • Shop online before buying and compare prices—the earlier you plan ahead the more time you’ll have for things to arrive by post. You’ll keep your stress levels down by avoiding crowded shopping zones too.
  • Don’t shop with your credit card unless you can pay the balance in full within the interest-free period—20% of Australians paid for Christmas presents with a credit card4 and the average amount owing after festivities is $1,668 per card5.

4. Get creative and have fun in the process!

Can you make gifts and decorations this year? You may decide to make homemade food or other things to give away. Maybe your family members would like to be involved. Can you start a new tradition and have a Christmas making day and spend creative time together?

Enjoy a restful break

In the lead up to Christmas you still have time to get organised and make the most of any time off you have. Use our tips to start planning now so you can keep your costs down, enjoy yourself and welcome in a happy and prosperous 2017!

1, 2 Relationships Australia, December 2015: Christmas stress
3 Survey results reported in The Sydney Morning Herald, One-quarter of people fret about festive season expenses
4 ASIC’s Money Smart, Australia’s Christmas spending
5 Finder.com.au: How Aussies can repay their $286 million credit card interest Christmas debt with a balance transfer